Effective professional practice is dependent upon the ability of teachers to make well-informed decisions within the changing context of the classroom. The knowledge, skills and dispositions that they bring with them into the decision-making process affect the decisions they make and how they influence the students, schools and wider communities they serve. Effective teachers know the subject matter of their discipline well and are able to integrate this knowledge with an understanding of learners and the process of learning. They understand the changing contexts in which they serve and are able to bring moral and ethical principles to bear on their decisions. This is a demanding challenge that the teacher education programs at Northwestern seek to meet through the learning experiences they provide. Subject matter knowledge and pedagogical knowledge are essential components in the preparation process. Candidates move from early awareness of these areas to a more integrated approach to pedagogical content knowledge as they advance through the preparation program. The goal is for candidates to be able to make well-informed pedagogical decisions that enable them to support the subject matter learning of their students. Therefore, candidates must also develop a repertoire of instructional skills that they may draw upon when faced with decisions in their classrooms. This requires that candidates have opportunities to apply skills in authentic settings and receive appropriate feedback on the effectiveness of their instruction. To this end, teacher education programs at Northwestern consistently foster the development of effective instructional strategies through theoretical preparation and clinical experience. Clinical experience at Northwestern is divided into four levels. The first involves foundational experiences designed to help candidates determine their personal “fit” with the teaching profession. The second level focuses on developing theory and skills related to diversity. The third level engages candidates in applying methodologies within their chosen field by creating, teaching and evaluating lessons within a cooperating school classroom. The final level is full-time student teaching in the chosen licensure field. Visual 3 illustrates the model. Visual 3: Progression of Clinical Experience
Effective professional practice demands that teachers be able to assess their own effectiveness and the needs of their students. Candidates need skills in assessment and reflective analysis. Therefore, all teacher education programs at Northwestern engage candidates in thinking and writing in a reflective manner about their personal growth and development as teachers and the effectiveness of their instruction related to student learning. Supporting Coursework Subject matter knowledge is developed in each of the teacher licensure programs through the required courses and assessments that are defined by the School of Education in its program approval with the Professional Educator Licensing and Standards Board (PELSB). Candidates are held accountable for subject matter expertise through course grades, key assessments and ongoing evaluations from clinical experiences that document subject matter knowledge. Pedagogical knowledge is developed through courses such as EDU3216/3246 Instructional Foundations, EDU3255 Content Area Reading, EEL4346 Reading Methods and Strategies, EDU3215 Educational Psychology, EDU3301 Instructional Technology I and EDU3302 Instructional Technology II as well as through the specialized methods courses and the student teaching. Clinical practice is developed across four levels in the program which includes EDU2215L, EDU3218L, EDU3209L, specialized methods courses and student teaching for all candidates. |