Co-Teaching Models
Names for Models | Descriptions of Models |
| Students are divided into heterogeneous or homogenous groups and rotate through stations. The general education teacher and EL teacher lead two different stations. Students work independently, with a partner, or in small groups at the other stations. |
| Students are divided into two heterogeneous groups. The general education teacher provides instruction to one group, and the EL teacher provides instruction for the other group. The content is the same for both groups, but the teachers may utilize two different instructional approaches or encourage students to consider two different perspectives on a topic. |
| One teacher works with a small group of students while the other teacher provides instruction for the rest of the class. The purpose of the small group is for pre-teaching, pre-reading, background knowledge building, re-teaching, assessment, enrichment, skills practice, etc. Take care to vary the students in the small group. |
| Both teachers actively provide instruction to the whole class. They take turns interjecting and providing supports or strategies. |
| One teacher takes the lead for providing instruction to the whole class while the other teacher assists students individually. Take care not to always have the same teacher doing the assisting. |
| One teacher takes the lead for providing instruction to the whole class while the other teacher observes in order to collect data. Take care not to always have the same teacher doing the observing. |
Adapted from Anderson, A. (2017) Making the transition: Moving from a pull-out model for EL instruction to a co-teaching model, https://sites.google.com/hamline.edu/makingthetransition/home, further adapted from A. M. Beninghof, district training, June 20-21, 2013; Cobb Morocco & Mata Aguilar, 2002, p. 317; Cook & Friend, 1995; Friend, 2015, p. 18-21; Friend, Cook, Hurley-Chamberlain & Shamberger, 2010, p. 11-13; Honigsfeld & Dove, 2008, p. 9; Honigsfeld & Dove, 2010, p. 75-81